Africa · DZA · Country profile

Algeria: true size, area and map scale

Explore the country's geographic outline, see it in different projections and compare it with a familiar scale.

True geographic outline
Simplified outline · Natural Earth2,381,741 km²
Total surface area
2,381,741 km²
2024 edition
Population
47,435,312
2025 data
Population density
19.9 per km²
Population ÷ land area
Land area
2,381,740 km²
2023 data
Capital
Algiers
Africa
Country code
DZA
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 / UN M49
Explore the shape

Country shape under different projections

The same country, different ways to show the Earth. Each outline opens a map with this country selected.

Loading outline

Mercator

Conformal, cylindrical. Meridians and parallels form a rectangular grid, and the spacing between parallels grows toward the poles, so polar regions are hugely enlarged.

Loading outline

Globe (Orthographic)

Neither equal-area nor conformal, perspective azimuthal. It looks like a photograph of the globe from space: only one hemisphere is visible, and areas near the edge of the disk are squeezed hard.

Loading outline

Equal Earth

Equal-area, pseudocylindrical. Parallels are straight lines, the poles are flat lines, and the sides of the map are gently rounded, much like Robinson.

Outlines fit their tiles. They show changes in shape, not areas at a shared scale. The Mercator value estimates area inflation at the country's centre.

Understand the scale

How large is Algeria?

A familiar reference, a similar area and a different latitude. Both outlines in each preview share the same scale.

AlgeriaOther country

The numbers in context

Algeria: true size, population, and map scale without illusions

Algeria covers 2,381,741 km², ranking 10 out of 200 by area in this dataset. This is continental-scale territory: borders, climate, and distances start to become a geography lesson of their own. Within Africa, that places it 1 out of 55.

Algeria is about 7.6 times larger than Poland by area. This comparison is deliberately simple: Poland works as an easy reference point, and then it makes sense to move toward a similarly sized country. By area, the closest match is the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

More about area, population and location

The population is approximately 47,435,312 people, with an average density of 19.9/km². Algeria ranks 33 out of 197 by population and 168 out of 197 by density. That points to a fairly spread-out population profile, where cities and open spaces strongly contrast.

Within its continent, Algeria represents about 7.8% of the area and about 3.1% of the population covered by this dataset. Its continental population rank is 10 out of 54, so area alone does not tell the full story.

In Africa, many territories sit closer to the equator, so world maps often visually underplay them compared with northern places stretched by the Mercator projection. That is why Algeria is best read through several lenses: raw numbers, an equal-scale outline, a comparison with Poland, and a matchup with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Then the map stops being a picture and starts becoming a tool for discovery.

If you want to remember the scale quickly, compare Algeria with a country of similar area and a country of similar population. By population, Iraq is a useful next clue.

The numeric values are used as comparative references for learning scale. Rankings include only countries and territories with a verified value in the selected sources.

Test your intuition

From map to challenge

Questions and sources

Frequently asked questions about size and location

What is the actual area of Algeria?

Algeria covers 2,381,741 km². In this dataset, that ranks 10 out of 200 by area, and 1 out of 55 within its continent. Algeria is about 7.6 times larger than Poland by area.

How many people live in Algeria, and how dense is it?

The population is approximately 47,435,312 people, with an average density of 19.9/km². Algeria ranks 33 out of 197 by population and 168 out of 197 by density. That points to a fairly spread-out population profile, where cities and open spaces strongly contrast.

What should I compare Algeria with to understand its scale?

Two comparisons work especially well: Algeria vs Poland as a familiar reference point, and Algeria vs Democratic Republic of the Congo because their areas are very close. For population, Iraq is another useful comparison.

Do world maps show Algeria at the right scale?

In Africa, many territories sit closer to the equator, so world maps often visually underplay them compared with northern places stretched by the Mercator projection. That is why a country's position on the map can mislead, while same-scale outline comparison usually gives a better intuition than a classic atlas.

Why can Algeria look different in different map projections?

Every projection moves a globe onto a flat surface and must trade something away: shape, area, direction, or distance. On this page, you can compare the impression created by Mercator, orthographic, and equal-area views.

How should I use this page to remember the size of Algeria?

Start with the numbers, open a 1vs1 comparison with a similar country, and then try the size-illusion quiz. That sequence combines facts, visuals, and play, making the scale easier to remember.

Take a closer look at the data

Each value keeps its own reference year or source edition. Boundaries are simplified and are not suitable for geodetic measurements.

Read the data methodology
Data correction

Algeria

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Keep exploring

Geometry: Natural Earth / world-atlas, public domain. Outlines simplified and transformed into map projections. Sources, licences and data coverage.